Tuesday

Should Major Tournaments Continue to be Played on Classic Golf Courses

Why do governing bodies continually insist on holding major championships and PGA Tour events on golf courses that were designed in the days of persimmon woods and balata balls?

This is not an issue of equipment. Equpiment has always evolved. As I have said elsewhere, each time the ball has changes, "golf" has seen a 20% or so increase in driving distance. Equipment is not "out of hand" as some might suggest. It is merely evolving as it always has.

No, the problem is we continue to want to see tournaments played at the same courses. Consider that The Olympic Club played at 6700 yards in 1955 when it first hosted the US Open. Given the 13% increase in driving distance from 1980 to 2012, I think it is more than reasonable to assume a 5% increase from 1955 to 1980 (the clubs, balls and other variables didn't change much). That is roughly a 20% increase in distance over that time period. Simple math, if we wish the course to play the same effective yardage today as it did in 1955...6700 x 1.20 = 8040 yards (um, wow, that's a lot longer than I thought it would be, anyway..) Even if using the 13% number, 6700 x 1.13 = 7571. Even if we use the 1998 yardage of 6797 it would need to be 7375 yards to play effectively the same; common sense tells us that 6797 in 1998 did not play the same as 6700 in 1955.

What about Pebble Beach? It played 6825 yards in 1982. Effectively that would be 7712 yards today, using the 1980 driving distance figures.

We simply stand now, holding dearly to the past and bastardizing courses because of that. I don't have the answers. I don't know what new courses could be added to the rotation for US Open venues. Obviously the USGA thinks Chambers Bay and Erin Hills have the 'stuff' needed to be US Open courses. From a total length standpoint, they play today effectively what courses played 50 or 60 years ago. Why not take the US Open to newer, longer, courses rather than altering old ones to the point of looking like an actress after surgery gone wrong?

The obvious catalyst for this thought is The Old Course. The golf world sits here watching the alterations being done in the name of making the course more suitable for modern tournament play. Would it not be better to admit that The Old Course might not be suited for the modern game, if we desire to protect par, that is? Terrible to say that, I know. I'll take heat for it, I'm sure. But at some point, that needs to be said aloud. If people don't care about pros shooting 25 under par in the Open Championship, go right ahead, keep playing The Open at The Old Course. Since 1990, the winning scores have been -18, -6, -19, -14, -16. The arguement about "well, it's different in the wind" simply doesn't hold water. Sure, the Friday afternoon conditions in 2010 were terrible, but before and after that, the conditions were quite calm.

So, basically we are left with 4 options.
One, we (meaning the golf public and governing bodies) can accept low scores at these events, meaning we can play Pebble Beach and The Old Course under reasonable turf and weather conditions and simply accept it when the winner shoots 15 under par or something.

Two, we can insist on majors being held at these classic venues, prompting the courses to go through, do wholesale renovations of the courses and restore the shots and shot values to the architect's original intent. This is not an option most places...Olympic Club so far as I can tell doesn't have enough land to lengthen the course another 800+ yards such that it plays the same effective length as it did in 1955 and I suspect most other clubs don't either.

Three, the tournament committee can alter the turf conditions significantly enough to make the course "difficult." This seems to be the USGA approach most years. Grow the rough up above the ankles, speed the greens up to ludicrous speed, make them hard as pool tables. Typically, however, these speeds either eliminate substantial portions of green space from having hole locations or dictate that the club alter the green in order to have hole locations, again going back to the renovation aspect.

Fourth, major championships can be taken to newer, longer courses better suited to the modern professional game. This might be unpopular, but it's the truth. Perhaps we should think more about this rather than botching up old designs.

But in the end, equipment is not the issue. Huge distance gains were made EVERY SINGLE TIME golf switched from one ball to another. Feathery to Gutta Perha to Haskell to Solid. There are standards in place to restrain that growth, to a certain degree. No, the issue is, we, the golfing public, insist on seeing tournaments held on these old golf courses. If we continue to insist on that, one of the four things above has to happen. Seems to me, options One and Four are the easiest, most cost effective, and best for the game.

Monday

Evolution of the Golf Ball and Driving Distance

Many people seem to think that the recent increases in the distance tour players hit the golf ball is something completely modern and something akin to the end of the golf world as it's currently known. But what do the statistics and facts show?

1. What was the distance increase when the game switched from wooden ball to feathery?
From THIS website, I have since found that feathery balls traveled roughly double the distance of wooden balls, 170-200 yards in perfect conditions
Based on THIS site, the feathery went 170 yards, if using a "modern club." Unsure if that means a then-modern club, or current-modern model. It likely means a then-modern club.

2. What was the distance increase when the game switched from feathery to gutta percha balls?
From the SAME site as above, the Gutta Percha traveled 200 yards under the same conditions described above.

3. What was the distance increase when the game switched from gutta percha to Haskell wound ball?
Just saw at THIS that going from the Gutta Percha to the Haskell wound ball yeilded 20 yards of improvement off the tee.
The SAME site said that this ball went 225-250 yards.

4. The Haskell wound ball was developed in 1898, from what I know, there was no great improvement from that ball to the Titleist Professional (what most consider to be the peak of wound ball development). The ProV1 was introduced in October 2000. What was the distance increase over that 102 year span?
If the numbers above of 225-250 yards are correct and given that the PGA Tour driving average for the top 25 players was 280.19 yards in 1997, that's a 55 yard increase using the low end above. The 1980 driving average for the top 25 was 268.66 yards. Stats don't go back any more than that. This increase is likely due, in part, to improving fitness measures and improvements in shaft and club technology.
5. The distance increase from Wound to the new Solid ball (Pro V1) type has been roughly 25 yards at the top end. Driving average for the top 25 went from 280.19 in 1997 to 304.66 in 2012

So, if all those numbers are believed...
Wood to Feathery= 50% increase
Feathery to Gutta Percha= 17.64% increase
Gutta Percha to Haskell= 12.5% to 25% increase
Haskell 1898 to Professional 1997= 24.5% increase.
Professional 1997 to Pro V1 2012= 8.5% increase.

Them dang statistics. Sky falling with the Pro V1? No, the statistics don't show that. It seems the distance increase at the top end on the Tour is actually not that high. I would assume those other figures are Tour figures as well, or at least elite players. It's kinda hard to get driving distance figures from all golfers.
BTW, it adds up to a +/- 13% increase in average driving distance from 1980 to 2012. Hardly a "sky is falling" amount.

Saturday

My Dream Course


So I've talked elsewhere about routing a "dream course" and I'd put this routing together back in January, but I'd never been able to get back out in the woods to take some pictures. I finally got to go out last week on my birthday, wander around the woods. Here are some images from my dream golf course that has virtually no chance of ever being built.

The aerial and routing, for refreshment:



Existing improved entrance road


Clubhouse location right in the fork of the road


The range location from near the first tee


First tee site, hole would roughly follow the road. Would you look at that sandy soil.


Looking towards #1 green site


Second tee. Hole would play straight out, trees would be removed, green would butt up to the marsh on the left


Second green would be in this stand of trees


Third hole plays from here, up towards the woods, just to the right of that knife of trees coming out. The left edge of the fairway would track roughly in line with the hay bale in the center of the image.


The green would be located just over this natural pond


Close up of the 3rd green site. I think I'd like to have a large right to left slope (towards the camera) coming in from 20 or so yards right of the pond. The slope would be there to give any golfer the chance to avoid the forced carry if they wanted.


As you can see, the trees get a bit more dense beyond the 3rd green site, so pictures don't do much good from there...


This is the far reaches of the landing area on #10. The hole would play directly into the center of the image.


From the other side of the pond, the hole again plays straight down through the field, meadow, whatever you wish to call it.


Hole 11 plays straight away towards the trees in the distance, roughly flat, perhaps slightly uphill.


Hole 12, on the best piece of land, I think, starts from here and plays down into the trees. Sadly the trees are so dense the hole can't really be seen.


This is the view from just off the back of the 12th green


13 plays from here, off into the wilderness, and would hug the marsh/water line.


A look out over the entire open field from what would be the right side of the 13th fairway. From here, the course goes back into the dense woods for a while.


The darker, more vibrant green areas on the map look like this from the ground. There are small creeks in here, not sure how many, but they are not substantial from what I saw, perhaps 5 feet wide at most.


From what would be the 18th green, looking straight down the tree obscured fairway


Looking down the un-improved road, the 18th hole would play diagonally across here, the 17th would run parallel to the road, and the 16th green would be located at the edge of the trees you can see in the distance at the 'end' of the road. Did I mention we had sandy soil?


Well, hope you enjoy.